Stop Mindless Eating: These mindful eating habits will change the way you consume food
We are already told what healthy food to eat: vegetables, fruits, proteins—but not enough people pay close attention to how to eat properly. Mindful eating is a component of healthy eating that should also be practiced more often.
Mindful eating comes with a lot of advantages in supporting a healthy diet and preventing eating disorders. According to The Nutrition Source, the benefits of mindful eating include greater psychological well-being, increased pleasure when eating, and body satisfaction. At the same time, combining behavioral strategies such as mindfulness training with nutrition knowledge can lead to healthy food choices that reduce the risk of chronic diseases, promote more enjoyable meal experiences, and support a healthy body image.
Here’s a guide on how to practice mindful eating.
Mindful eating practices for a healthier lifestyle
Eat slowly
Ever heard the advice of stretching out your food to last 20 minutes? That is because the brain takes roughly 20 minutes to register fullness. Eating fast does not give the brain enough time to process this, resulting in overeating and feeling extremely full by the time those minutes are hit. Other short-term effects of eating fast include digestive tract problems, weight gain, metabolic risks, lower nutrient absorption, and choking risk, according to Northwestern Medicine.
Eating slowly does not mean allotting a one-minute interval every bite—it means chewing more thoroughly to break down the food properly. Some people begin as early as on the plate, breaking down the food into smaller pieces with their spoon and fork before taking the bite. If your digestion does not work as efficiently as ideal, make the effort to help it. Multiple health sources say that digestion begins before you even take a bite.
Vegetables before protein and carbohydrates
Food sequencing has been a hot topic recently, and this article puts an end to the discussion. The order in which you eat food does make a difference.As stated by Nutritionist and Dietitian Melanie Beasley, “Eat high-fiber vegetables, then fats and protein. And lastly, we want to eat those starchy carbohydrates, root vegetables, and fruit that spike blood sugar."
Eating vegetables, protein second, and carbohydrates last helps your body slow the absorption of sugar and carbohydrates, helping maintain blood sugar levels.
In relation, the post-meal slump or “food coma” people deem normal is not normal at all. Feeling a little drowsy after a meal is common, brought by satisfaction. But when accompanied by a heavy feeling and is happening more frequently, it is most likely caused by blood sugar spikes and may even be an underlying symptom of type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance.
Make seconds inconvenient
You may not realize it, but having seconds and later overeating is often due to food being too readily available. Eating at a dining table with a serving bowl of rice literally just an arm's reach away encourages one to take seconds before the brain realizes fullness. This may be ideal every once in a while, during a dinner with guests, or on holiday celebrations, but not daily.
Instead, make seconds a whole trip to the kitchen. Knowing the trip ahead, you can take a minute or two thinking whether you actually need the food or are just in the moment.
Even after deciding, those few seconds of walking give your body and brain some time to digest and send signals, increasing your chances of getting less food or even second thoughts about taking any at all.
Eat until satisfied, not stuffed
A lot of people come up with psychological tricks to eat less—going as far as buying new plates and utensils that are smaller for the illusion of eating larger portions or chugging water before a meal to feel full faster.
But simply acquiring one, and the most important eating mindset, is a bigger game changer than anything: to look back on the original purpose of food.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the real functions of food are to keep the body warm; provide energy; and help the immune system, organs, and the brain function properly.
Remembering that the reason we eat food in the first place is to sustain our bodies, and not to enjoy or entertain ourselves, will allow mindful eating to naturally follow.
To help achieve this, adopt the Japanese principle of Hara Hachi Bu, which is eating until you are 80% full. Stop eating when your stomach feels content and energized, leaving a little room before you feel bloated.
Keep healthy foods in sight
As opposed to mindful eating, Nourish Clinical Advisory describes mindless eating as eating without awareness. It is consuming food out of habit, distraction, or emotion rather than physical hunger.
Common examples of mindless eating include eating a bag of chips while watching a movie, mindlessly grabbing candy from a desk jar at work, and eating while scrolling on your phone.
Mindless eating is not a crime; it is fairly common to want to chew on snacks for self-indulgence or for no reason at all. If snacking is inevitable, the ideal workaround is to keep healthy foods in sight and easier to reach. Healthy snacks like whole wheat toast or nut snacks like Pili Poppers are some of your best options for this.
Largest portion goes to vegetables and fruits
According to the Nutrition Source, half of a healthy eating plate should be composed of vegetables and fruits, ¼ should be composed of healthy protein, while the other quarter should be composed of whole grains.
The water and fiber content in fruits and vegetables add volume to your meals and help fill you up more easily. Moreover, the vitamins and minerals in them are essential to good health and a strong immune system. This should make up most of your diet, with protein and carbohydrates as sources of other nutrients that keep the body healthy and functional.
Examples of good proteins include lean animal proteins like skinless chicken breast, fish, lean pork, and low-fat dairy, and plant-based proteins like tofu, tempeh, lentils, beans, chickpeas, quinoa, and nuts. Proteins repair tissues, regulate hormones, and build muscles, skin, bones, and blood.
While carbohydrates are important sources of energy, some options do the same job without spiking your blood sugar levels. Switch to whole grains and avoid white rice, white bread, crackers, and starchy vegetables.
These are some of the top mindful eating habits that not a lot of people discuss or promote enough, but are equally important as the food you consume.
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